Travel To Thailand More Than 90 Days? New Visa Rules From October 1, 2006

Travel Network asked:

Have you been in Thailand before? Thailand has many of the best beaches and islands in the world. The culture is unique and people are friendly. Many of foreigners are relocating to Thailand for several reasons.

In the town, Bangkok, has all the civilize and technology. Convenient transportation by Bus, Sky train and underground transportation. There is also boat transportation for the river, Chao Praya River, which is in the center of capital city.

Night life in Bangkok is very crowd of people. There is pub and bar for straights and gays on the same road in Silom and many areas.

Before October 1, 2006, get Thailand visa is very easy. Many countries can have visa on arrival for 30 days. Then just leave at any border and get in again you will get another 30 days waive visa stamp.

Now all change!

“On October 1 the Kingdom of Thailand introduced a new visa policy to restrict the number of times a foreigner can enter the country during a certain period of time.

The policy states that one can only stay in Thailand for 90 days in a period of six months, after which one must leave the country and stay outside for another 90 days before they can re-enter.”

This mean you will still get 30 days visa on arrival and if it going to expire, you just leave at the border and get in again you will get another 30 days. If you already stay in Thailand for 90 days, you need to leave the country or stay outside for another 90 days!

If you apply for visa at any Thailand Embassy, you will get 60 days single entry visa and then you can extend only another 30 days for 1,900 Baht. ($US 50)

Vsa expiration date as shown on the visa, is called visa validity.

The Expiration Date for the visa should not be confused with the authorized length of your stay in Thailand, given to you by the immigration officer at port-of-entry. The visa expiration date has nothing to do with the authorized length of your stay in Thailand for any given visit.

More information, please call

Thai Immigration, Bangkok. Head office: +66 2287-3101 to 10

website: www.immigration.go.th

The Atari Video Game System: Reliving The Best Games Of The 80s

T J Madigan asked:

Atari developed one of the most popular and the most best selling gaming systems in the world. In 1977 Atari successfully launched a gaming system that almost everyone in the world wanted. The Atari Video Computer System or VCS created a new way to entertain the young and old alike in the late 70s to the early 90s.

If you played Atari before, you know how crude and simple the graphics were in this gaming system compared to the 3D state-of-the-art graphics with the latest technology in gaming consoles introduced today.

The popularity of Atari lasted for many years. However, with the introduction of a more realistic gaming system today, Atari became a relic. In the 80s, Atari game systems and its game cartridges flew off the shelves of stores worldwide. You can even compare Ataris popularity with the Christmas season craze that you may experience with other popular gaming consoles available in the market today.

However, because of overproduction of gaming cartridges, the market for video games crashed. Even with Ataris success, it was affected by the declining demand in the video game market. By the fall of 1986, Atari gaming systems wasnt available in most retail stores in the US.

However, even after all these years, Atari games are still fun to play. Even old games like Pac-man, Asteroids, Missile Command, and other popular titles Atari produced were still widely available in the video game market. Although it wasnt really available in cartridges like before, it is, however, still being played in the internet.

Today, Atari is now a game developer for PC games and other popular gaming consoles out in the market. They now develop games that can compete with the standards that people are searching for in a game. Popular Atari game titles, such as Neverwinter Nights, Test Drive Unlimited, Age of Pirates and others are now available for PC, Xbox, PlayStation 2 and others.

These games also have the stunning advanced 3D graphics that most people look for in a game today. With great sound effects and realistic graphic quality, Atari games can really make you want to play their games over and over again.

Atari games are also available in different genres. They have Role Playing Games or RPG, strategy games, action games, first person shooter games, driving games, simulation games, online games, fighting games and they also develop games for kids.

With the different kinds of games available that Atari produces, you can be sure that you will never run out of great game titles from Atari. If you get tired of an Atari game, you simply have to go out and buy another popular title developed by Atari.

However, fun as all the new games Atari is developing now, the old games, such as Missile Command, Pac-Man, Asteroids, Tempers, Battlefield and other popular game titles back in the 70s and 80s are still fun to play with. People who grew up in the Atari era have searched for the old gaming titles in the internet and play it online.

These games can still be played in your PC by just having an active internet connection and logging on to www.atari.com. Or, you can purchase the old Atari Video Computer System or VCS in the internet. Today, the game system still exists and people still buys them. Even the cartridges are for sale.

If you want to play old video games the old school way, then purchasing an Atari Video Computer System is the best way to do it. Relive the 80s and play hundreds of different games developed by Atari.

All you need to do is plug the Atari VCS to your TV, plug in your favorite Atari game cartridge and play like you did when you were a child. If you have children, try to let them join the fun by letting them play too.

Atari games are widely available for download in the internet. Old games can be downloaded and played in your computer. But, if you want to play with these old and simple games like in the 70s and 80s, purchase an Atari VCS gaming console in the internet.

Careers in the Pharmaceutical Sciences

Roshan Tolani asked:

The pharmaceutical sciences have saved millions of lives and improved quality of life by playing an important role in the discovery and development of new drugs and drug therapies. As science and medicine evolve and discoveries are made at an astonishing rate, the pharmaceutical industry continues to generate billions of dollars and employ top researchers and professionals.

With accelerating advances in science and technology, the pharmaceutical industry has entered its most promising period yet for new drug development. Pharmaceutical companies are using new knowledge and techniques to attack the root causes—rather than just the symptoms—of diseases and thus are revolutionizing the ways in which new drugs are discovered and developed.

The Disciplines of the Pharmaceutical Sciences

The pharmaceutical sciences can be broadly categorized according to the following disciplines:

* Drug discovery: This discipline deals with the design and synthesis of new drug molecules and includes medicinal chemistry, combinatorial chemistry, and biotechnology.

* Drug delivery: This discipline deals with designing the forms of drug dosages and their delivery to patients. Those involved in drug delivery work to determine the best concentrations of and schedules for drugs. Sciences related to this field include pharmaceutics, biomaterials, and pharmacokinetics.

* Drug action: This discipline examines the actions of drugs in living systems. Sciences dealing with drug action include molecular biology, pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and biochemistry.

* Clinical sciences: This discipline deals with the use of drugs to treat diseases. Drugs’ properties, such as efficacy, adverse effects, drug-to-drug interactions, and bioavailability, are tested in clinical trials.

* Drug analysis: This discipline deals with the separation, identification, and quantification of components of drugs.

* Cost effectiveness: This discipline deals with the economics of drug usage.

* Regulatory affairs: This discipline deals with the coordination of academia, industry, and regulatory bodies.

Careers in the Pharmaceutical Industry

The research-based pharmaceutical industry is one of the strongest components of the American economy and leads the world in discovering and developing innovative new life-saving medicines.

Almost half of the most important global drugs developed between 1975 and 1994 originated in the U.S. U.S. companies developed 370 new medicines to fight dreaded diseases during this period. In 2000, the market value of the industry was greater than $379 million. The field offers a myriad of opportunities to pharmaceutical scientists.

Pharmaceutical companies employ several hundred thousand professionals in a variety of jobs in the U.S. In view of the demand for well-trained professionals, the earning potential of pharmacists is very high. According to an American Pharmaceutical Association report, pharmacists’ salaries range from around $40,000 to $70,000.

Is a Career in Pharmaceutical Sciences Right for Me?

The pharmaceutical field is a good choice for those who:

* want to work in laboratories

* desire to contribute to the health and well-being of society

* love science and excel in the subject

* enjoy professional challenges

* enjoy finding solutions to medical problems baffling scientific communities

How Can I Become a Pharmaceutical Scientist?

Get an undergraduate or advanced college degree in pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine, or a related field. There are many who became pharmaceutical scientists after obtaining degrees in economics, marketing, business, or other non-scientific subjects. To work as a registered pharmacist, one needs to satisfy both national and state licensing requirements. Some states require fulfillment of a certain number of continuing education credits annually to stay abreast of developments in the field.

What Is Natural Health Science?

Trinity asked:

Natural health sciences have taken on a whole new dimension with the creation and expansion of the large assortment of healing arts schools and colleges available today. Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

The foundations for the Health Sciences fields are as old as the human race. Humans have always been in need of solutions to address illness, injury, and various health related issues such as childbirth. With modern technology and the backing of the pure sciences, the scientific accuracy of these fields has greatly improved.

Applied health sciences also endeavor to better understand health, but in addition they try to directly improve the health of individuals and of people in general. Some of these are: alternative health, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, clinical laboratory sciences, medicine, nursing, nutrition, pharmacology, pharmacy, public health, psychology, and physical therapy.

Health research builds upon the basic sciences of biology, chemistry, and physics as well as a variety of multidisciplinary fields (for example medical sociology). Some of the other primarily research-oriented fields that make exceptionally significant contributions to health science are alternative health, biochemistry, epidemiology, and genetics, natural health.

Dietitians educate people about proper nutrition, particularly specific dietary needs of populations such as people with diabetes, breastfeeding women, and people with celiac disease. Other less common medical areas include first aid and triage. Therapies that were once suspect to your average medical doctor, like chiropractic care and acupuncture, are becoming mainstream and are considered complementary to standard medicine rather than in competition with it.

Science Fiction’s Influence on Society

Fran Black asked:

Accordingly, the borderline between fantasy and science fiction is blurred, and many bookstores shelve science fiction and fantasy together. The science fiction genre has a strong fan community of readers and viewers, of which many authors are a part. In reading science fiction books, abstract concepts such as mutations, radiation, space travel and planets are experienced.

Although science fiction is often written primarily to entertain, many authors use the genre to provide insight into science, society, or the human condition. But science fiction is visionary by design and prophetic only by accident.

And yet the strange thing is, in some way, some real way, much of what appears under the title “science fiction” is true. Science fiction has ad a role in shaping public attitudes towards the atomic bomb during the fifties and sixties. Modern consciousness therefore is radically different from that of the peoples who inhabited the planet before the emergence of science fiction. America proved especially hospitable to science fiction, even before it acquired a name.

Science Exploration Camping for Teens

Sushil Kumar Singh Raghav asked:

Teens do want to go to science camp. This can be a great way to learn about science and have fun while doing it. They get to go out of town a lot of times, get away from their parents and or siblings, meet new people, build friendships, and maybe even go with close friends of theirs. Teens can have a great time at a science camp and learn so much.

One such camp is The Super Camp. This is a summer camp located at 1938 Avenida Del Oro, Oceanside, CA 92056. There number is toll free in the U.S.: 800-285-3276, their local number is 760-722-0072, and their fax number 760-305-7766. They offer four different camps depending on age. The sign up process for next years summer camp actually starts now.

Another camp is the Bear River Ranch camp. It is located at Bear River Ranch, 16795 Hwy E, Rolla, Missouri 65401. Their phone number is 573-458-2125 and the email is Director@BearRiverRanch.com. Along with all the science activities the teens will be doing there is also swimming and sports for them to participate in.

Next, there is the Swift Nature Camp. They are located at 25 Baybook Ln., Oak Brook, IL 60521. Their phone number is 630-654-8036. Their other location is at W7471 Ernie Swift Rd., Minong, WI 54859. This number is 715-466-5666. The email address to contact them at is swiftcamp@aol.com. They offer both a summer and winter camp program. The offer ages 6 through 15 at these camps.

All of these camps are places that teens would want to go to and try out for themselves. They are not just for kids who are into science. These are great places to learn more about science and maybe even become better at it.

When choosing a science camp for your teen who wants to go, there are so many out there. There may even be some in your own state. Checking with your local community centers is a good place to start. Or if you’re involved with church a lot of times they will know also of camps for teens to get involved in. Also, doing a search online will bring about many results for science camps.

Science camps that teens want to go to will help them in so many other areas of their life and teach them so much. These camps are definitely worth the time to look for and money well spent when it comes to a camp your teen wants to go to and be involved with.

Skills Acquired from Online Games

Yanita asked:

Games have always been looked down upon as a hindrance to studies and most of the times a waste of time. Though the argument does carry some weight, it doesn’t say all there is to say about games. Games also help people develop certain skills and hone certain abilities involved in the game play. It would just take a little leaning over to see the values that can be gained through gaming. Gaming is also learning, although in a more fun and subtle way.

For example, analytical and tactical skills are developed in strategy war games and pc puzzle games. These games have set rules and solutions for the puzzles so playing them engenders critical thinking and analytic thought. These games cannot be won without any forethought or logical thinking and the elimination of dead possibilities. Thus, rational thinking is also incorporated in these kinds of games. It’s just that this fact is buried underneath the entertaining animation and graphics of the games.

When you play arcade games, like when you play sports games, what is developed is eye-hand coordination and improvement in reaction time. Especially in fighting games, reaction times must be shorter and the coordination of character movement must be in concert with that of the opponent. Though the free arcade games do look easy to play, winning them and excelling in them is another matter. Especially setting up attacks, analyzing character strengths and weaknesses, these values are included in the game itself. All expert gamers know this and thus hold fighting games in high esteem among other games.

As one can see, there are merits in online games and puzzle free online games. If played in moderation, online games can help players develop skills that are applicable not only in games but also in real life. The key here is moderation; if one plays too much, then gaming will be destructive as it will take too much of a person’s time. But when played at the proper amount, gaming can become an asset to players and not as a liability as most people, especially parents, would suppose. And perhaps not even moderation; so long as one is aware of the skills that one is developing, then that can merit long gaming times. As they say, practice makes perfect. If the focus is redirected from the game itself to the lessons and skills that can be learned from the games, then that makes long hours of playing excusable and even justifiable.

TOUR OPERATOR TRAVEL SOFTWARE

itay asked:

TOUR OPERATOR TRAVEL SOFTWARE

Since time immemorial, travel has been an integral part of human life. In the early days, man traveled in search of food, they led a nomadic life. As time passed humans learnt to settle down in one place, learnt agriculture to meet their food requirements, the concept of travel took on another hue. Now one could travel by boat, by road or by train. With further development and exciting discoveries humans learnt to do business and commerce. Trade between places became the norm. Soon came the era of the tourists. Now travel was not just for business it was also for pleasure and this realization brought in the very lucrative business of travel agencies and tour operators.

Today tours and tourists is a booming industry. There are millions of people moving around the world in planes trains and ships even as we read. With advancements in technology, travel agencies found life easier and business much better if they used computers to aid their enterprise. Today one can book tickets round the world in minutes all due to travel software that brings details in seconds.

So what is travel software? Well, since computers are such an integral part of any tour operator business, software developers came up with travel software that would aid the user to conduct their business without wading their way through pages and pages of data looking for flights, bus and train reservations and even ship, ferry and boat timings. The travel software is designed in such a way that it does the internet surfing and brings up only the results that have been asked for. Today one can do bookings anywhere in the world sitting in one office and you can get confirmed reservations at your fingertips.

Tour operators generally combine the travel, the actual touring and the accommodation aspects of any trip. There are tour operators who specialize in niche activities like skiing or surfing and they would then provide your itinerary accordingly. People want to plan their business related activities like conferences and seminars along with a short break, or then there are people who want only a holiday where everything is taken care of like pick-up and drop from the airport or the train station, all touring aspects like bus bookings, hotel bookings, transit details, tours and guides, camps and excursions etc. people also like to know before hand what they are booking and what they are going to get. So this kind of a travel agency software helps the tourism agency to provide the client with everything hat they want.

travel software makes all these complicated aspects of booking etc very easy to do. A client only has to outline what his or her requirements are and the tour operator keys in the relevant data into his travel software run program. Most travel software incorporates an integrated reservation system along with relevant accounting aspects. There are web interfaces for client, agent and even supplier based transactions.

There is a number of travel software available in the market and one needs to find out which will fit specific requirements of the tour operator in question. The business could be a small one or even a mid-sized one; there is tour operator software for all. Each comes with a variety of features and aspects that are user friendly and will aid user requirements.

travel software has been developed over a period of time in a manner that it can now be used for all aspects of the tourist business. Schedule management, pricing, reservations, motor coach bookings and efficient automated quotations are just some of the features that good travel software can offer its clients. With online sales and bookings gaining popularity this is an easy, reliable and efficient way of getting your travel details sorted out.

There is tour operator software that can start at a single entry point for accommodation and run through the entire travel requirements to end with the online booking engine which will complete your travel plans with confirmed authenticated and guaranteed reservations and even seat bookings wherever possible.

If you are in the travel and tourism business then your best option is to look for travel management software that will meet all your requirements and make your work easier, more efficient and quick. The internet is the best place to look for the right kind of travel software. There are lots of sites and companies who offer some of the most comprehensive and versatile travel software varieties one could hope for.

Make a list of all that you need your software to do and then look for the company that can meet your requirements without making a hole in your pocket. There are specific kinds of travel software available that cater to small, medium and big tour operator outfits. You can select a travel software to suit your requirement.

Environmental Science

Michael asked:

These days there is there is a lot buzz about the world going green and preserving the environment. Well, I think that all of you might be reading something or the other about “environment and ecology” in newspaper, magazines or over the internet. So, let me throw light on this topic.

What is Environmental Science?

Environmental science is an expression encompassing the wide range of scientific disciplines that need to be brought together to understand and manage the natural environment and the many interactions among physical, chemical, and biological components.

Individuals may operate as Environmental scientists or a group of scientists may work together pooling their individual skills. The most common model for the delivery of Environmental science is through the work of an individual scientist or small team drawing on the peer-reviewed, published work of many other scientists throughout the world.

What is the function of Environmental Science?

The role of environmental science is to describe the hazards related to environment, interpret the impact of human actions on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and to develop strategies for restoring ecosystems. In addition, environmental scientists help planners develop and construct buildings, transportation corridors, and utilities that protect water resources and reflect efficient and beneficial land use.

Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical alterations in the environment. Principal areas of study include soil contamination and water pollution. The topics of analysis involve chemical degradation in the environment, multi-phase transport of chemicals (for example, evaporation of a solvent containing lake to yield solvent as an air pollutant), and chemical effects upon biota.

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of environmental science, teams of professionals commonly work together to conduct environmental research or to produce Environmental Impact Statements. Environmental science encompasses issues such as climate change, conservation, biodiversity, water quality, groundwater contamination, soil contamination, and use of natural resources, waste management, sustainable development, disaster reduction, air pollution, and noise pollution.

Environmental science has been studied, evaluated and researched for many years. This has been driven by the need for a large multi-disciplined team to analyze complex environmental problems, the arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation, and growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems.

Science Nowadays

Andrew asked:

If we are going to look closer to the elements of both, science and religion, we can observe that science is more connected to physical points and religion is more connected to insubstantial points. So, the essence of science can not be compared with the essence of religion as they are the opposite sides of one whole. In other words we can say that science answer on the question ‘How?’ and religion answers on the question ‘Why?’

But nowadays science tries to be general and not only to give the answers on ‘how’, but to be able to explain why and for what. Science also wants to comprehend the world as the religion did it. People want to see more then they see now and not always science can explain this. And only due to this fact science can not be as important as religion. Humans are so eager to know more and if science has no opportunities to propose the answers, humans turn to religion and satisfy their desire.

But nevertheless, the scientists do want to give for their work high rank and the same time right. But how much the desire was it can not be proved as there are not enough facts to make it real. So, the theory without necessary facts can not be correct and the facts for science can not be always demonstrated, but sometimes it can be proved to be false as a result for great number of researches.

There are a lot of persons who criticize the science. For example, Karl Popper proposed the theory according to which the facts to the scientific researches are only prospects and it need a lot of time in order to drop or to adjust the theory. Thomas Kuhn said that a lot of scientist just fit their experience to the already existed ones.